Peterborough, New Hampshire
Hillsborough County · Monadnock Region

Peterborough

Where artistic inspiration meets New England charm in the heart of the Monadnock Region.

Population6,544
CountyHillsborough
RegionMonadnock Region

About Peterborough

Nestled in the shadow of Pack Monadnock Mountain, Peterborough embodies the quintessential New England small town while maintaining a vibrant cultural heartbeat that sets it apart. This charming community of just over 6,500 residents has long been a haven for artists, writers, and creative spirits, earning its reputation as a cultural hub in the Monadnock Region. The town's picturesque Main Street, lined with 19th-century brick buildings and independent shops, creates an inviting atmosphere that draws visitors and residents alike to linger and explore. Peterborough's rich history dates back to 1738, and today it seamlessly blends its colonial heritage with modern amenities and progressive values. The town is perhaps best known as the home of the MacDowell artists' colony, which has hosted renowned writers, composers, and visual artists for over a century. This creative legacy permeates the community, evident in its thriving arts scene, independent bookstores, and the beautifully restored Peterborough Town House that serves as a cultural centerpiece. With excellent schools, abundant outdoor recreation opportunities, and a strong sense of community, Peterborough offers an exceptional quality of life that attracts families and professionals seeking small-town charm without sacrificing cultural sophistication.

Why Peterborough?

  • Home to the prestigious MacDowell artists' colony, attracting world-renowned creative talent
  • Walkable downtown with independent shops, galleries, and restaurants
  • Excellent public schools and strong community engagement
  • Abundant outdoor recreation with hiking trails, lakes, and mountains nearby
  • Rich cultural scene with theater, music venues, and literary events year-round

Quick Facts

Population
6,544
County
Hillsborough
Region
Monadnock Region
School District
SAU 1

Real Estate

Median Home Price
$350,000
Property Taxes
NH has no income or sales tax

Property taxes fund local services and schools

View Listings in Peterborough

Things To Do

Peterborough Town House

year-round

This beautifully restored 1833 Greek Revival building hosts concerts, theater performances, and community events throughout the year. The venue's intimate setting and excellent acoustics make it a beloved cultural centerpiece for the community.

Mariposa Museum & World Culture Center

year-round

Explore diverse cultures through interactive exhibits, folk art, and educational programs in this unique museum. The museum regularly hosts workshops, performances, and special events celebrating global traditions.

Miller State Park

year-round

New Hampshire's oldest state park offers hiking trails and a scenic auto road to the summit of Pack Monadnock Mountain. The panoramic views from the summit encompass the Monadnock Region and extend to Boston on clear days.

Peterborough Historical Society & Museum

spring

Discover the town's fascinating history through exhibits, artifacts, and guided tours of historic properties. The museum showcases Peterborough's evolution from colonial settlement to modern cultural center.

Nubanusit Lake

summer

This pristine lake offers swimming, kayaking, and fishing opportunities in a peaceful natural setting. The surrounding conservation lands provide additional hiking trails and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Monadnock Center for History & Culture

fall

Located in the historic Peterborough Basket Company building, this center preserves and shares regional history through exhibits and programs. The center's archives contain fascinating collections documenting the area's industrial and cultural heritage.

Outdoor Recreation

Pack Monadnock Mountain

year-round

Multiple hiking trails lead to spectacular summit views, including the popular Wapack Trail. Winter visitors can enjoy snowshoeing and cross-country skiing on the mountain's trails.

Contoocook River

spring

Perfect for canoeing and kayaking, with gentle rapids and scenic woodland views. The river also offers excellent fishing opportunities for trout and bass throughout the warmer months.

Peterborough Town Forest

fall

Miles of well-maintained trails wind through diverse forest ecosystems, perfect for hiking and mountain biking. The forest's fall foliage displays are particularly spectacular, attracting photographers and nature lovers.

Cunningham Pond

summer

A peaceful spot for fishing, non-motorized boating, and wildlife observation. The pond's surrounding wetlands provide habitat for various bird species and offer excellent opportunities for nature photography.

Dining & Entertainment

Peterborough Diner

A classic American diner serving hearty comfort food and local favorites since 1950. The friendly atmosphere and generous portions make it a beloved gathering spot for locals and visitors alike.

Harlow's Pub

Upscale casual dining featuring New American cuisine with locally sourced ingredients and craft cocktails. The restaurant's cozy atmosphere and creative menu make it perfect for both intimate dinners and casual meals.

Twelve Pine

Farm-to-table restaurant emphasizing seasonal New England ingredients and innovative preparations. The menu changes regularly to reflect the best available local produce and proteins.

Nonni's Italian Eatery

Authentic Italian cuisine featuring homemade pasta, wood-fired pizzas, and traditional recipes. The warm, family-friendly atmosphere and generous portions have made it a local favorite for over two decades.

Burdick Chocolate

Artisanal chocolate shop and cafe offering handcrafted chocolates, pastries, and gourmet coffee. The elegant French-inspired setting provides the perfect backdrop for indulging in world-class confections.

Local Businesses

Brady's American Grille

Food & Drink

Casual dining restaurant serving American classics with a focus on fresh, local ingredients. Popular for both family dinners and business lunches with a welcoming atmosphere.

77 Main Street

Eastern Mountain Sports

Outdoor Recreation

Outdoor recreation retailer offering equipment, clothing, and expert advice for hiking, skiing, and other activities. Perfectly positioned to serve the area's active outdoor community.

1 Vose Farm Road

Harrisville Designs

Other

Yarn shop and weaving studio specializing in natural fiber products and textile arts. Offers classes, workshops, and supplies for knitting, weaving, and fiber arts.

Center Village

Maggie's Marketplace

Other

Independent grocery store emphasizing local and organic products, gourmet foods, and specialty items. Serves as a community hub with knowledgeable staff and personalized service.

14 Main Street

Peterborough Basket Company

Shopping

Family-owned business creating handwoven baskets and offering basket-making supplies and classes. Continues a traditional New England craft with both functional and decorative pieces.

130 Grove Street

Peterborough Community Market

Other

Local grocery store emphasizing organic and locally sourced products. Serves as a community hub with bulletin boards and local product displays.

15 Grove Street

Peterborough Folk Music Society

Other

Non-profit organization presenting folk, acoustic, and world music concerts in intimate settings. Brings nationally touring artists to the community while supporting local musicians.

6 Main Street

Peterborough Pharmacy

Other

Full-service independent pharmacy providing personalized care and prescription services. Family-owned business that has been serving the community's healthcare needs for generations.

8 Depot Square

Peterborough Veterinary Hospital

Other

Full-service animal hospital providing comprehensive veterinary care for pets and livestock. The experienced team offers both routine and emergency veterinary services.

35 Old Street Road

Roy's Market

Other

Family-owned grocery store serving the community for decades with personal service. Features local products, fresh meats, and a deli counter with homemade specialties.

46 Main Street

Sharon Arts Center

Arts & Entertainment

Premier craft gallery and education center featuring fine American crafts and contemporary art. Offers workshops, classes, and rotating exhibitions showcasing regional and national artists.

20 Grove Street

Studio 101

Other

Community art center offering classes, workshops, and studio space for artists of all levels. Features rotating exhibitions and provides a creative hub for the town's thriving arts community.

101 Grove Street

The Peterborough Basket Company

Shopping

Historic building now housing various shops and the Monadnock Center for History & Culture. The beautifully restored space maintains its industrial character while serving modern retail needs.

54 Depot Street

The Toadstool Bookshop

Shopping

Independent bookstore offering carefully curated selection of books, gifts, and local author events. A beloved community gathering place for book lovers and literary enthusiasts.

12 Depot Street

Toadstool Bookshop

Shopping

Independent bookstore featuring carefully curated selections and regular author events. A beloved community gathering place for book lovers and literary discussions.

12 Depot Square

Events in Peterborough

No upcoming events found in or near Peterborough.

View all events near Peterborough

Living in Peterborough

What you need to know about making Peterborough your home.

Schools & Education

Peterborough is served by the ConVal School District (SAU 1), which has an excellent reputation for academic achievement and innovative programming.

Cost of Living

Peterborough's housing market reflects its desirability, with median home prices typically ranging from $350,000 to $450,000, making it more expensive than many rural New Hampshire communities but still more affordable than Boston suburbs. Property taxes are moderate for New Hampshire, though residents benefit from the state's lack of income and sales taxes. The town's cultural amenities, excellent schools, and proximity to outdoor recreation justify the premium for many residents seeking small-town living with urban sophistication.

Major Employers

ConVal School DistrictMonadnock Community HospitalBrookstoneNew Hampshire Ball BearingsTown of PeterboroughMacDowell

Commute Times

90 min
Boston
45 min
Manchester
50 min
Nashua
20 min
Keene
55 min
Concord

School Directory

South Meadow School

ElementaryGrades K-2

Well School

ElementaryGrades 3-5

Great Brook School

Middle SchoolGrades 6-8

ConVal Regional High School

High SchoolGrades 9-12

High Mowing School

PrivateGrades 9-12

School District Hub

Contoocook Valley School District(SAU 1)

Peterborough serves as the regional school district hub for 7 surrounding towns:

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